On World Oceans Day, charting a new course for our seas

6 June 2024 Off By Bambam

<p>It&rsquo;s the origin and the engine of life on our blue planet.</p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">The ocean feeds us, regulates our climate and sustains economies. Yet <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/record-breaking-ocean-heat-wave-foreshadows-a-dangerous-hurricane-season/#:~:text=The%20year%202023%20went%20down,havoc%20all%20over%20the%20world." target="_blank">unprecedented heat waves</a>, unsustainable coastal development, overfishing and pollution are devastating the health of marine ecosystems &mdash; and jeopardizing the communities that rely on them.</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Fortunately, 2024 has been an eventful year in marine conservation. In honor of World Oceans Day, take a dive into some of the studies and successes that are helping to chart a new course for the health of our oceans.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"><a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/with-new-protections-a-critical-fishery-gets-new-lease-on-life">With protections, a critical fishery gets new lease on life</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;color:inherit;">As marine protected areas go, Peru&rsquo;s newly designated Mar Tropical de Grau National Reserve is small but mighty, spanning an area just larger than New York City. But like the Big Apple, it&rsquo;s densely populated &mdash; home to roughly 70 percent of Peru&rsquo;s marine wildlife. The reserve culminates a decade-long collaboration between local communities, government agencies and environmental organizations to protect the fishery. Conservation International&rsquo;s ocean expert in Peru shares what it took to make it happen.</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;color:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Read more&nbsp;<a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/with-new-protections-a-critical-fishery-gets-new-lease-on-life">here</a></span></p><h6 style="text-align:right;"><img src="https://www.conservation.org/images/default-source/default-album/ci_74059205_full.jpg?sfvrsn=92e92080_3" alt="" sf-size="13666926" />HUMPBACK WHALES TRAVEL TO THE MAR TROPICAL DE GRAU EACH YEAR TO GIVE BIRTH. &copy; SARAI CORTEZ CASAMAYOR</h6><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"><a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/study-mining-could-disrupt-manta-superhighway">Study: Mining could disrupt manta ‘superhighway'</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">If you&rsquo;re a reef manta, there are few better places to be than northeastern Indonesia. The gentle giants are thriving in the protected waters of the Raja Ampat archipelago. But new <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.230895" target="_blank">research</a> from Conservation International and its local partner, Konservasi Indonesia, is raising concerns about a potential threat: nickel mining. Experts worry that rising prices for the precious metal, spurred by growing demand for electric vehicles, could imperil a critical habitat for reef mantas.</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Read more <a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/study-mining-could-disrupt-manta-superhighway">here</a></span></p><h6 style="text-align:right;"><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><img src="https://www.conservation.org/images/default-source/default-album/ci_97821948.jpg?sfvrsn=4720e2a9_4" alt="Divers swim with fish and mantas amongst the coral in Raja Ampat, Indonesia." sf-size="1304549" />MINING COULD SMOTHER CORAL REEFS, CRITICAL HABITAT FOR REEF MANTAS AND OTHER MARINE LIFE IN RAJA AMPAT. &copy; SHAWN HEINRICHS</h6><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"><a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/the-ocean-provides-and-needs-to-be-protected-can-humanity-do-both">Oceans feed humanity. They also need a break.</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Overfishing is ravaging marine life the world over. At the same time, oceans fuel global economies and food security. The tension between environmental protection and fishery production is not new &mdash; but it has to change, according to a <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44183-024-00062-w.epdf?sharing_token=FaqUJNSUZbXW45Wqc9DfXNRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0MhfgeCqw3mP0EWsv2ZJhvVQa07-aqviGHuZlQeoRGvh9TLs9OT0YYKiwe9IfKTfA6DFo5LWM1FUcOaGDEClx5P9KRaFU5SyVzyR2IMiaYEFK8letGqA4kkvOgOrz3pDTY%3D" target="_blank">new paper</a> from Conservation International&rsquo;s expert on marine economies. It argues that, if unaddressed, critical scientific gaps between the two sides could jeopardize the ocean&rsquo;s ability to support humanity.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Read more <a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/the-ocean-provides-and-needs-to-be-protected-can-humanity-do-both">here</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"><a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/why-are-some-marine-protected-areas-falling-short">New study a &lsquo;wake-up call&rsquo; for marine protected areas</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Marine protected areas help fish populations rebound. But a <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.17257" target="_blank">new study</a> from Conservation International and the Smithsonian Institution shows that, in some cases, protected areas are failing to help one particular type of fish: adults. As a result, some fisheries aren&rsquo;t bouncing back as expected. Researchers say diving into what makes marine protected areas effective &mdash; and what doesn&rsquo;t &mdash; is urgent, as many countries are protecting larger swaths of their seas.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Read more <a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/why-are-some-marine-protected-areas-falling-short">here</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"><a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/deep-sea-expedition-reveals-over-100-new-species-in-the-pacific">Deep-sea expedition may have discovered over 100 new species&nbsp;</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Off the coasts of Chile and Peru, scientists on a month-long expedition were &ldquo;blown away&rdquo; by a trove of species that are likely new to science: thousand-year-old corals and a bright red fish that uses its fins to move across the sea floor, to name just a few. The deep-sea discoveries make the strongest case yet for protecting the &ldquo;high seas.&rdquo;</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Read more <a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/deep-sea-expedition-reveals-over-100-new-species-in-the-pacific">here</a></span></p><h6 style="text-align:right;"><img src="https://www.conservation.org/images/default-source/non-vault-images/fkt240108-s0638-20240124t174434z-chaunacops.jpg?sfvrsn=1a6ddd46_5" alt="" sf-size="5358979" />ONE OF THE NEW SPECIES SPOTTED IS THIS FISH THAT USES ITS FINS LIKE HANDS TO "WALK" ON THE SEA FLOOR. &copy; SCHMIDT OCEAN INSTITUTE</h6><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"><strong></strong></span><strong><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">BONUS:</span></strong></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"><a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/meet-the-startup-using-magnets-keep-sharks-at-bay">Meet the startup using magnets to keep sharks at bay</a></span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;"></span><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Shark attacks are rare, but climate change and tourism are putting people and sharks in closer contact than ever. Now a South African startup supported by Conservation International is pioneering a better way to keep surfers and swimmers safe &mdash; without harming sharks. Here&rsquo;s how they have built a more effective and environmentally-sound shark barrier.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="background-color:initial;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:inherit;text-transform:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;white-space:inherit;">Read more <a href="https://www.conservation.org/blog/meet-the-startup-using-magnets-keep-sharks-at-bay">here</a></span></p><h6 style="text-align:right;"><img src="https://www.conservation.org/images/default-source/temp/copy-of-daniel-bothelo—2.jpg?sfvrsn=346d6d82_1" alt="" sf-size="7930187" />SHARKSAFE BARRIERS MIMICS A KELP FOREST AND USES POWERFUL MAGNETS TO DETER SHARKS.&nbsp;&copy; DANIEL BOTELHO</h6><p><em>Vanessa Bauza is the senior communications director at Conservation International. Want to read more stories like this? <a href="https://www.conservation.org/act/subscribe">Sign up for email updates here</a>. Donate to Conservation International <a href="https://www.conservation.org/act">here</a>.<br /></em></p>